Petting and stroking our furry canine companions comes naturally. As you run your fingers through your dog’s thick fur and feel their warm body lean into your hand, it just feels good for both of you. But there’s actually some fascinating science and biology behind why this simple act of affection has so many benefits for dogs and their human owners.
In this article, we’ll explore the biological mechanisms behind why dogs love to be petted so much and how this bonds human and dog while releasing feel-good hormones in both species. We’ll also cover how regular physical contact with a dog can have measurable positive impacts on human mental and physical health.
Why Dogs Love to Be Pet So Much
For dogs, petting and stroking from a beloved human companion stimulates the release of oxytocin, also known as the “love hormone”, “bliss hormone”, or “cuddle chemical”. Oxytocin is a neurotransmitter produced in the brain that plays a major role in social bonding, sexual reproduction, childbirth, and the period after childbirth.
The same oxytocin system is activated in both human and dog when we interact through eye contact, laughing, or touching. It’s what makes dogs feel so affectionate and attached to their owners. Those big adoring eyes gazing up at you have science behind them!
Some key facts about oxytocin release in dogs:
- Petting causes a spike in oxytocin levels similar to what a human mother experiences when breastfeeding her baby. This facilitates bonding and feelings of comfort and pleasure.
- Oxytocin released in the dog’s brain during petting intensifies social attachment between dogs and owners. Dogs feel happy, loved, protected and bonded.
- Gentle stroking that mimics the tender touches between a mother dog and her puppies releases the highest levels of oxytocin.
- Peak oxytocin levels require 20-30 minutes of continuous positive interaction through petting, cuddling or playing. This extensive oxytocin release strengthens the human-canine bond.
The Relaxation Response Triggered By Petting
Petting a dog not only releases feel-good hormones, but it taps into the relaxation response in the nervous system. The repetition of smooth, rhythmic strokes of fur triggers production of serotonin and endorphins while lowering blood pressure and heart rate.
This is why petting your dog for just 10-20 minutes can leave both man and his best friend feeling more calm, relaxed and peaceful. The meditative quality of petting an animal can even relieve anxiety or depressive thoughts by shifting the mind into the present moment.
Physical and Mental Health Benefits for Dog Owners
Now that we understand the feel-good chemical release petting triggers in our dogs, what are the scientifically proven benefits of positive touch for human health? Regularly bonding with a dog through petting, playing and snuggling can measurably:
- Lower blood pressure and cholesterol levels.
- Decrease feelings of loneliness, isolation or depression.
- Increase oxytocin and serotonin to improve mood and wellbeing.
- Reduce anxiety and physical symptoms of stress.
- Provide comfort during emotional distress or grief.
- Increase social interaction and community engagement.
- Improve empathy and relationships with other people.
In essence, owning and bonding with a dog can improve almost every aspect of physical, mental and emotional health in ways both subtle and profound. These positive impacts result both from the biochemistry activated when interacting with an animal and the social support a loving pet provides.
Conclusion: An Invaluable Bond for Both Species
The human-animal connection has many layers of complexity behind it, but the instinct to reach out and touch another living creature binds us across the species barrier. Now that you understand the science behind why petting your dog comes so naturally, you can appreciate even more the health and emotional benefits dogs provide. Any dog owner can tell you that gazing into loving doggie eyes or having your dog snuggled up beside you just makes most things better. But it’s nice to know there’s actual biology behind the special joy of having your furry BFF by your side or curled up in your lap.